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Arterial & Aortic Care

Vascular Trauma Treatment in Delhi

Emergency repair of injured arteries and veins, and limb-salvage surgery.

Vascular Trauma Surgery

Vascular trauma treatment in Delhi covers emergency and complex repair of injured arteries and veins, to save limbs and lives.

Emergency Repair of Vascular Injuries

Immediate surgical intervention to control bleeding and restore blood flow.

Limb Salvage Procedures

Techniques to restore blood flow and prevent limb loss after vascular trauma.

Vascular Trauma Treatment in Delhi

Vascular trauma surgery repairs injured arteries and veins quickly to save the limbs and the patient's life, especially when bleeding is severe. Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain provides vascular trauma treatment in Delhi at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for both patients who arrive directly and those referred from other hospitals.

Most injuries happen due to road traffic accidents, falls from height, industrial and machinery accidents, stab and other penetrating wounds, and fractures or dislocations that damage a nearby vessel. An increasing number of injuries to a blood vessel during a medical procedure are observed, such as when a catheter is inserted through the groin.

Experience in Vascular Injury

Vascular trauma leaves little time for deliberation. Decisions about controlling bleeding, restoring blood flow, and protecting the limb need to be made within minutes, often while other serious injuries are being treated. That is why patients and referring doctors should look for experience in these situations.

Qualifications

Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain holds an MBBS, an MS in General Surgery and a DNB in Peripheral Vascular Surgery (a specialist qualification in vascular surgery).

Armed Forces surgical background

Dr. Swain has more than 20 years of surgical experience, including 17 years in general surgery with the Indian Army, and was the first woman vascular surgeon in the Indian Armed Forces. In military surgical practice, assessing and repairing limb and vascular injuries was a core part of her work.

A hospital set up for complex injury

She performs the treatment at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, a multispecialty hospital in New Delhi. A vascular injury can be managed there alongside orthopedic fixation, plastic and reconstructive surgery, interventional radiology, and critical care, without moving the patient between facilities.

What to Expect as a Patient or Family Member

The hours after a serious injury are frightening for families. In these situations, Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain follows the medical intervention sequence as given below.

  1. Stabilization comes first: The emergency team controls bleeding and resuscitates the patient. Family members may be asked to wait while this happens.
  2. Scans, if the patient is stable: A limb that has lost its circulation goes straight to the operating theatre.
  3. The operation is explained: The vascular surgeon describes the injury, the proposed surgery and its risks, including the possibility that the limb may not be saved (in severe injuries) and asks for consent. In a life-threatening emergency, treatment may even begin before a full discussion takes place with the family.
  4. Surgery takes as long as the injuries require: Operations are often longer when fractures or other injuries are treated in the same sitting.
  5. Close monitoring: Sometimes in intensive care, the patient is closely monitored with repeated checks of pulses and swelling. A further planned operation to close wounds is common and does not mean something has gone wrong.
  6. Creation of a clear plan before discharge: A clear plan is set covering medicines, wound care, physiotherapy and the date of the first follow-up.

For Referring Doctors and Hospitals

Vascular injuries are time-critical, and an early discussion makes transfer decisions easier. Doctors assessing a patient with a suspected arterial injury, a limb without circulation after trauma, a pulsatile swelling, or a vessel injury during a medical procedure can reach out to Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain to explain the case and arrange assessment.

Information that helps on the first call:

  • Mechanism and time of injury
  • Pulse status, limb color, temperature, and sensation
  • Associated fractures or other injuries
  • Hemodynamic stability, and any imaging already done

Call Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain at +91 98715 47888 to discuss a case. If a limb has no circulation, transfer should not wait for imaging.

Getting Help

If you or a family member has a serious injury with heavy bleeding, or a limb that has become cold, pale or numb, go to the nearest emergency department immediately — controlling bleeding comes before everything else. For follow-up care after a vascular injury, or to discuss vascular trauma treatment in Delhi, contact Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, on +91 98715 47888.

Frequently asked questions

What is vascular trauma surgery?
Vascular trauma surgery is the emergency repair of an injured artery or vein. It stops bleeding and restores blood flow to the limb or organ that vessel supplies. Depending on the injury, the vessel may be stitched directly, repaired with a patch, bypassed with a section of the patient's own vein, or treated from inside with a covered stent.
How quickly does a vascular injury need treatment?
As quickly as possible. Muscles and nerves tolerate a loss of blood supply only for a limited time, and the chance of saving the limb decreases the longer circulation stays interrupted. Heavy bleeding or a cold, pale limb after an injury is an emergency — go to the nearest emergency department rather than waiting for an appointment.
What are the signs of a damaged blood vessel after an accident?
Warning signs include bleeding that pulses or does not stop, swelling that grows quickly or throbs, a limb that is cold, pale, blue, or numb, and a weak or missing pulse beyond the injury. Some injuries show no signs at first, so a deep wound or a fracture near a major vessel should always be checked.
Can a limb always be saved after a vascular injury?
Not always. Many limbs can be saved if the blood flow is restored in time and the surrounding tissue is not badly damaged. But when bones, muscles, nerves, and vessels are crushed together, or treatment is delayed, saving the limb may not be possible or may not be the right choice for the patient. The surgeon will discuss this openly once they have assessed the injury.
How long does recovery take after vascular trauma surgery?
Recovery depends mainly on the other injuries, not on the vascular repair alone. Many patients stay in hospital for several days, and even longer when fractures or major wounds are involved. Physiotherapy often continues for weeks, and nerve injuries can take months to recover. Your surgeon will give you a realistic timeline once the full extent of the injury is known.
Can a blood vessel be injured during a medical procedure?
Yes. Medical procedures carried out through an artery or vein, like angiography, cardiac catheterization, or placing a central line, can occasionally damage the vessel. This causes bleeding, a pulsating swelling called a pseudoaneurysm, or a blocked artery. Many of these injuries can be treated with an ultrasound-guided injection, stent, or a short operation.
Is vascular trauma surgery covered by health insurance?
Many health insurance policies cover emergency surgery after an injury. Whether treatment is cashless depends on your policy and on whether your insurer has an arrangement with the hospital. The insurance desk at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital can confirm the position for your policy.
How do I choose a vascular surgeon in Delhi?
Look for specialist qualifications in vascular surgery, such as a DNB or MCh in the specialty, and experience with the specific problem you have. For an injury, ask about their experience in vascular trauma and whether the hospital can manage fractures, wounds, and intensive care alongside the vascular repair. A clear explanation of options and risks, rather than promises about results, is a good sign.
Is there a woman vascular surgeon in Delhi?
Yes. Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain is an experienced vascular and endovascular surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, and is the first woman vascular surgeon in the Indian Armed Forces. She treats vascular injuries as well as arterial, venous, and hemodialysis access conditions.

Medically reviewed by , MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DNB (Peripheral Vascular Surgery) · Last reviewed 23 Sep 2026

The information on this page is for general education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Outcomes vary between patients — always consult a qualified clinician about your own condition. If you have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number immediately. Read the full disclaimer.

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