Vascular disease refers to any condition that affects the network of your blood vessels — arteries, veins, and capillaries — that carry blood throughout the body. When these vessels become blocked, weakened, or damaged, it can lead to serious health complications, including stroke, heart attack, and limb loss.

As a highly experienced Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon, Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain provides expert evaluation and cutting-edge treatment for all types of vascular disorders, with a patient-focused and minimally invasive approach.

What Is Vascular Disease?

Vascular disease encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect the circulatory system outside of the heart. These include:

• Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) – Blocked arteries in the legs
• Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency
• Aneurysms – Abnormal bulging of blood vessels
• Carotid artery disease – Blockages in the neck arteries leading to the brain
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) – Blood clots in deep veins
• Diabetic vascular complications – Especially foot ulcers and poor wound healing

Early detection and management are crucial in preventing these conditions from progressing into life-threatening situations.

Common Symptoms of Vascular Disease

Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. However, here are some general warning signs to watch out for:

Arterial Disorders:

• Leg pain, cramping, or fatigue while walking (claudication)
• Numbness or weakness in the limbs
• Coldness in one leg compared to the other
• Non-healing sores on feet or toes
• Slow-growing toenails or loss of leg hair
• Weak or absent pulses in the feet

Venous Disorders:

• Swollen legs or ankles
• Pain that worsens after prolonged standing
• Enlarged, twisted veins visible under the skin (varicose veins)
• Skin discoloration or thickening near ankles
• Leg ulcers that won’t heal

If you’re experiencing any of the above, it’s essential to seek consultation from a vascular specialist like Dr. Pranati Swain to avoid complications such as amputation, stroke, or chronic disability.

Who Is at Risk?

Certain factors can significantly increase your likelihood of developing vascular disease:

• Age (especially over 50)
• Smoking – One of the most damaging risk factors for blood vessels
• Diabetes – Poorly controlled diabetes damages arteries and slows healing
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Obesity
• Family history of vascular or heart disease
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Existing cardiovascular disease

The more risk factors you have, the higher your chances of developing a vascular condition. Early screening is advised if you're in a high-risk group.

Diagnosis of Vascular Conditions

Dr. Pranati Swain uses advanced diagnostic tools to assess the health of your blood vessels:

• Duplex Ultrasound – Combines traditional ultrasound and Doppler technology to evaluate blood flow and blockages
• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) – Compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm to detect PAD
• CT Angiography or MR Angiography – Produces detailed images of arteries and veins
• Venography – An X-ray of the veins, typically used to detect clots

These diagnostic tests are non-invasive and provide a clear picture of your vascular health, allowing for a personalized treatment plan.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and severity of vascular disease. At Dr. Swain’s clinic, we focus on minimally invasive and patient-friendly interventions, including:

1. Lifestyle Changes

• Quit smoking
• Manage blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol
• Regular exercise and weight management
• Healthy, low-fat diet

2. Medications

• Blood thinners (to prevent clots)
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs
• Blood pressure medications
• Drugs that improve walking distance in PAD patients

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Angioplasty & Stenting – Opens narrowed arteries and keeps them open with a small mesh tube
• Laser Therapy (EVLT/EVLA) – Used for varicose veins or faulty venous trunks
• Sclerotherapy or Foam Therapy – Treats spider veins and smaller varicose veins
• Catheter-directed thrombolysis – For dissolving blood clots

4. Surgical Treatments

In severe cases, Dr. Swain may perform:

• Bypass surgery to reroute blood flow around blocked vessels
• Aneurysm repair
• AV Fistula creation for dialysis patients

Why Choose Dr. (Col) Pranati Swain?

With decades of clinical and surgical expertise, Dr. Pranati Swain is one of the most trusted names in vascular care. Her commitment to compassionate patient care, accurate diagnosis, and advanced minimally invasive treatments ensures the best possible outcomes for her patients.

Whether you're managing leg pain, dealing with varicose veins, or have been diagnosed with a complex vascular condition, Dr. Swain and her team are here to guide you every step of the way.

Book a Consultation Today

Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Vascular disease is manageable — and often reversible — when diagnosed early. Schedule your consultation with Dr. Pranati Swain today and take the first step toward healthier arteries, better circulation, and a more active life.